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Early Modern Age Bohemian Lands and the Area of the ContemporaryRomania at the Turn of the 17th Century
Chalupová, Helena ; Vlnas, Vít (advisor) ; Hojda, Zdeněk (referee) ; Ryantová, Marie (referee)
The dissertation deals with one of the specifics of the history of the Bohemia lands in the early modern period - the conflicts between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The aim of the thesis is to create a comprehensive view of the changing relations between the Bohemian lands during the reign of Emperor Rudolph II and the countries which, during the periods of Turkish expansion into Europe, constituted a kind of barrier between the Habsburg and Ottoman empires, i.e. Transylvania, Wallachia and Moldavia. The research topic is narrowed down to the period of the so-called Long Turkish War (1591-1606) and the subsequent period until 1613 (the death of the princes of Transylvania, Sigismund Báthory and Gabriel Báthory). 1613 is thus seen as the final landmark. The dissertation consists of three parts: 1) A brief theoretical introduction. 2) In the second part, the development of political, economic, and cultural relations between the Habsburgs and the rulers of the above-mentioned countries is depicted. 3) Interpretation so-called the second life these historical events in the Romanian and Czech historiography in the culture of both these nations. Keywords Transylvania; Wallachia; Moldavia; Bohemia lands; Early Modern; Long Turkish War Sigismund Bathory; Michael the Brave
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Folk songs from Študlov and their use in school and extracurricular music education
Hrnčiříková, Marie ; Pecháček, Stanislav (advisor) ; Nedělka, Michal (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to collect and analyse folk songs from Studlov and to propose their use in school and after-school music education. Thanks to the collectors and their musical notations, it is possible to analyse individual songs and thus look for connections in the folk music of this Wallachian village. Through these sources, I have created a songbook of Studlov folk songs for the purposes of music education and the preservation of traditions. In order to be able to extract as much information as possible from the multitude of songs for their analysis, I have divided them into several groups according to their content. The categorization helped to further research and clarified the weight of folk song in certain areas of the lives of the original tradition bearers. Finally, I have adapted a few selected songs, especially for the purpose of after-school music education. The aim of the arrangements is to engage listeners who do not prefer folk music with this genre. Another product of this research is a methodological material in which I have processed Wallachian customs in such a way that they can be used in music education lessons at primary school. By confirming the hypothesis about the peculiar musicality of the inhabitants of the area, deduced from the character of folk songs, we can...
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Wallachian pastures: condition, preservation and conservation potential
Mizera, Ondřej ; Křenová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Kindlmann, Pavel (referee)
For centuries, pastures were an important part of the European landscape. Grazing was widespread in the Moravian Wallachia region, where a unique grazing landscape was created. The aim of this thesis is to clarify which pastures were preserved to this day in eleven cadastral areas of the Rožnovská Bečva River valley and evaluates their importance for nature conservation. For this purpose, imprints of historical maps of Stable Cadastre for half of the 19th century were used and a vector layer of former pastures was created. In the ArcGIS Pro program, this vector layer of pastures was compared with the NATURA 2000 habitat mapping layer, the consolidated ecosystem layer (KVES), the zonation of the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area and the network of small-scale protected areas. The current state of former pastures was examined and land used changes between common and private pastures were compared. It was found that a high proportion of historic pastures has disappeared. The main reason for the disappearance is artificial afforestation; other pastures were abandoned and overgrown spontaneously. Some historical pastures, more often common pastures located near the settlements, were built up. The pastures preserved so far are very valuable for conservation and are an important component of the local...
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Economic and social life in Valašské Meziříčí in years 1939-1945
Machýček, Jaroslav ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Jančík, Drahomír (referee)
(anglicky): The bachelor thesis describes the economic and the social life in a Moravian town called Valašské Meziříčí during the years 1939 - 1945, which became a border town of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in those years. The thesis is divided into chapters, each of which is focused on a specific theme of the economic and the social life. The problem so-called the substitute existence for inhabitants, who found the asylum at the turn of the year 1938 there, is involved as well as the issues of education, culture, commercial constructions, industrial business and the Jewish question. Also discussed is the topic of the local resistance dividing into two stages - the organised resistance and the guerrilla resistance. The bachelor thesis analyzes the effect of political systems in 1938 - 1945 on the urban life in Valašské Meziříčí in the social and the economic sector. These changes in that period influenced the lifestyle of all groups of residents who lived, studied and worked there. In the thesis all available sources of information were used, mainly archival materials from Státní okresní archiv in Vsetín and Zemský archiv in Opava. The historical literature is full of information focused especially on the history of the town Valašské Meziříčí.
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Planning students learning during Wallachian Museum in Nature field trip
Malíková, Erika ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Markéta (referee)
The Diploma Thesis Planning Students' Learning during Wallachian Open Air Museum Field Trip is based on a description of three sites of Wallachian Open Air Museum - The Wallachian Village, The Wooden Townlet and The Water Mill Valley - describing their functional use. This theoretical part is supplemented also by information on the delimitation of Wallachia, its history and specific features and on open air museums. The practical part of the Diploma Thesis is oriented towards the field trip in Wallachian Open Air Museum from the didactical point of view. The educational programs available for students in Wallachian Open Air Museum are described there. Important is the draft of the Wallachian Open Air Museum field trip using the guide worksheets which are also a part of the thesis. Primarily the practical part could lead to the fulfilling of the aim of the thesis which is notification of interesting Wallachian area and an effort to expand knowledge and information about it through teaching.
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Wallachian folklore music in Music education 2nd grade Elementary School
Kučerková, Magdalena ; Veverková, Jana (advisor) ; Tichá, Libuše (referee)
This diploma thesis discusses options of using Wallachian musical folklore in the education for the 2nd grade class at an elementary school. The first part of the thesis deals with the theoretic information about the Wallachian region in general. It includes facts about folklore, delineation of boundaries, the origin of this region as well as typical costumes and folk architecture. The author focuses on distinctive folk songs, typical musical instruments and dances typical for the Wallachian region. The second part introduces folk collectors, important people and current folk events in this region. The research part examines the relationship and knowledge of the musical folklore and the pupils of the 2nd grade. The author uses a questionnaire method of research. After that, the practical part of this thesis offers a suggestion for Wallachian folklore to become a part of these music classes. KEYWORDS Wallachia, musical folklore, Wallachian song, Wallachian dance, music class
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Conceptual documents in the field of culture and their use in the traditional folk culture of the Zlín Region
Pavlíčková, Martina ; Malcová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Skopová, Věra (referee)
The bachelor thesis aims to find contemporary approaches to support and preservation of traditional and folk culture according to the used strategic and conceptual documents. The theoretical part is devoted to the analysis of the Recommendation of the 25th General Conference of UNESCO on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore from 1989 and, in particular, to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of 2003, which is based on the Recommendation. Based on these, the Strategy of Improved Care for Traditional Folk Culture in the Czech Republic for the period 2016-2020 was created. According to these documents, in the practical part of the thesis, the cultural legislative documents of the Zlín Region will be analyzed (especially the Conception of the Local Culture Development of the Zlín Region and the Concept of the Development of the Zlín Region Organizations in the Field of Culture for the period 2015-2024) with application to the traditional folk culture of this region.
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Economic and social life in Valašské Meziříčí in years 1939-1945
Machýček, Jaroslav ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Jančík, Drahomír (referee)
(anglicky): The bachelor thesis describes the economic and the social life in a Moravian town called Valašské Meziříčí during the years 1939 - 1945, which became a border town of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in those years. The thesis is divided into chapters, each of which is focused on a specific theme of the economic and the social life. The problem so-called the substitute existence for inhabitants, who found the asylum at the turn of the year 1938 there, is involved as well as the issues of education, culture, commercial constructions, industrial business and the Jewish question. Also discussed is the topic of the local resistance dividing into two stages - the organised resistance and the guerrilla resistance. The bachelor thesis analyzes the effect of political systems in 1938 - 1945 on the urban life in Valašské Meziříčí in the social and the economic sector. These changes in that period influenced the lifestyle of all groups of residents who lived, studied and worked there. In the thesis all available sources of information were used, mainly archival materials from Státní okresní archiv in Vsetín and Zemský archiv in Opava. The historical literature is full of information focused especially on the history of the town Valašské Meziříčí.
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